考研寫作所有的技巧面對“考場時間”這把殺豬刀,會顯得尤其蒼白無力,考場上爭分奪秒,往往提前準備好的模板才是你最后的“殺手锏”。所有想要逆天而為,試圖挑戰自我,臨場發揮的同學,都很有可能倒在語法、詞匯、結構等等方面。也就是說 ,在考場上,你寫的每一句話一定是提前準備的。
說起模板,大家一定會想到,在考研閱卷現場會出現反模板的傾向。但這個反模板,并不是反對所有模板,而是反對那些千篇一律的模板。不要千篇一律?那最好的辦法,就是有屬于自己的模板。但如何創造自己的模板呢?
(一)首段
首段 “骨肉相連”描圖三步走
1、骨架+小肉(整體描圖)
2、多汁大肉(詳細描圖)
3、翻譯中文/萬能句型
注意事項:
小肉為整體描圖,切記不要描述細節;
多汁大肉為細節描述,靈活使用從句、分詞以及修飾詞讓描圖豐滿;
萬能句型屬于無奈之舉,根據前兩句的字數來確定是否使用。
例如: 2003年
作文:溫室花朵經不起風雨
1、骨架+小肉:Depicted in these two cartoons above is a flower showing different states in two entirely distinct conditions.
寫作要點
此句開篇,結構至關重要,此處用倒裝句描圖,Depicted in these two cartoons above is+圖片核心元素+分詞短語修飾。2. 多汁大肉:As is shown in the first picture, the flower, placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening storm, is in full bloom. On the contrary, when exposed to the heavy rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with petals falling on the ground.
寫作要點
As is shown in the first picture在所有的模板書均可找到,因此千萬不要放在第一句,但是如此漂亮的As引導的定語從句不用豈不可惜,因此調整順序,放在第二句即可,顯示出你支配語言的能力。2003年為兩幅圖(今年的重點復習方向),因此要注意兩幅圖之間的對比關系,用on the contrary強調句間關系。其中分詞作狀語、定語從句、獨立主格皆可以用于其他文章,舉一反三。
(二)中間段多準備一些萬能模板句,做到以不變應萬變,考場上只需要替換某一些主題詞匯就可以拿分,記住:考研英語寫作不怕假大空,就怕犯低級錯誤,以個人品質為例,下面的模板就屬于放之四海皆準。
1、提出中心:The implication of this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in daily life: XXX is the first step towards success.
2、解釋說明:In other words, facing with delicate options, we had better march forward rather than hesitate. Indeed, if we are bewildered with the choices, opportunities may escape our attention.
3、舉例論證:For some people, their fear to lose is greater than their desire to succeed, so they end up doing nothing and their dreams become impossible.
4、正反論證:On the contrary, at any given moment, we have the power to say this is not how the story is going to end. Our braveness, perseverance, and decisiveness may earn us chances to solve current adversities, leading us out of the shadow.
5、總結中心:Clearly, the cartoonist, through this unique metaphor, encourages us to choose the latter.
(三)結尾段
確保高大上,準備兩類結尾:積極正向+消極負向
積極正向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that主題詞 can produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
消極負向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that 主題詞can produce negative effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to avoid such phenomenon.
越臨近考試,大家記得越要放平心態。因為每個人的復習狀態都不一樣,大家不要受別人的復習狀態影響,按照自己的節奏按部就班復習即可。到了這個階段,大家沒必要因為一套題做得不理想而郁郁寡歡。要知道,當下最重要的工作就是查漏補缺,分析為什么錯,然后予以改正。
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